Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Eyes Of The Modern World Have Long Borne Witness To

The eyes of the modern world have long borne witness to the political turmoil that exists throughout the Middle East. In countries like Egypt, Syria, Iraq, and Libya citizens are not so fortunate as to call themselves the witnesses of this turmoil, but they are in fact the victims. Middle Easterners have long been the victims of corrupt systems of government and have endured the civil oppression forced upon them by these governments. In 2010 Middle Easterners began to collectively take a stand against this oppression. Widespread demonstrations and protests began in the middle of December as Middle Easterners began to take action against their governments. This movement spread all throughout the Middle East and would eventually become known†¦show more content†¦Political dissent has long been common in the minds of Middle Easterners. So why is it only in recent years that they are able to take organized action against their oppressive governments? The rise in Middle Eastern p olitical protest is largely due to the rise in popularity of social media websites and the sense of community that they can provide. â€Å"The use of social media was important and effective in the Arab Spring revolutions to the extent that citizens were empowered to take action because of the networks that were created† (Davison 8). Social media provided a means by which Middle Eastern dissentients could network and collaborate. This idea delves deeper into the human element associated with a globalized network and the empowering effect that a sense of community provides. Middle Easterners no longer felt isolated, they no longer needed to fear the suppression of their civil rights; social media provided a safe means through which Middle Easterners could express their opinions. â€Å"(Social media)†¦ helped protesters hold online discussions and organize and stage popular uprisings† (Frangonikolopoulos 1). Middle Easterners now had access to the tools necessary t o unify against their governments because of social media. Through social media, they could form networks of support and could inform the western world, in real time, howShow MoreRelatedPolitical Art Essay1400 Words   |  6 Pagesperspective and may relate to such issues as race, cultural identity, multiculturalism, gender, beliefs and values. Artists usually reflect the issues in society may they be social, political, racial, environmental or sexual. Specific movements and styles have been produced as a result. There is a greater integration between art and community as art adopts a critical role in society. 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Monday, December 16, 2019

Health Complications Caused by Chlamydia in Males Free Essays

The topic I have chosen to link it with is Chlamydia n individuals aged 16-25. I am going to see whether the health promotion is used as a system of empowerment or a system of control. Main body Chlamydia can cause many complications in males and females, a few examples of these are; abdominal pain, pelvic pain, inability to get pregnant, potentially deadly octopi pregnancy, swelling in one/both testicles, fever and preventing a man from being able to father children states Brown, N (2013). We will write a custom essay sample on Health Complications Caused by Chlamydia in Males or any similar topic only for you Order Now The government are setting up ways to prevent this by setting up free Chlamydia screening to Individuals aged 0-25, this Is empowerment. By the government doing this It Is making Individuals take precautions and have regular checks. It also makes individuals respect themselves as when they know what Chlamydia can do to them they may also start using condoms to reduce the statistics of people contracting Chlamydia. It can also be seen as trying to control individuals as they are pushing/persuading them to use contraception and keep getting themselves checked out after a new sexual partner, this Is because If individuals start becoming aware and checking themselves, and also using protection It will reduce the amount of money the INS are spending on treatment, (1 tablet or a weeks worth of antibiotics). The individuals that don’t use protection or get checked out regularly could be having sexual relationships with others in the community and passing on the infection. This is why when individuals find out they have the infection they are advised to tell their past and current partners to get checked out as well. The antibiotics that are prescribed are the medical approach as It alms to prevent disease. This topic also links to behavior hang as it encourages individuals to adapt healthy behaviors, it is also a form of health education as the individuals are learning about Chlamydia also it is unlikely to be successful unless the individual is ready to take action. For example if an individual is not willing to use protection and/or get regular tests then there is not a lot that can be done, unless they decide to change their ways and try help themselves. The education approach also links to this as It alms to provide knowledge influence relating to Chlamydia as it aims to help individuals acquire the skills and inference to take greater control over their own health. For example if you are afraid of what your partner may say when you mention ‘protection’ you are less likely to mention it, also if you are afraid of the result you may get from the screening tests you may decide not to take one. Social change also has a link to Chlamydia as it aims to make the healthy choice the easy choice, some individuals may be too scared to get help, take tests or mention anything. This is where individuals need to start making the right choice. The media is an influence on Chlamydia as it encourages individuals viewing it to stay safe, look after yourselves and others so you don’t pass the infection around the community. The government are also an influence on Chlamydia as it is thanks to them that 16-25 year olds can gain free Chlamydia screening in clinics INS choices (2011). The critical understanding for health promotion is as follows, health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve; health of people, communities and populations says Reuters, T (2013). It moves beyond a focus on individual behavior towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions. Interventions to help change behaviors and environments in ways that are conductive to health. The main goals of health promotion are to reduce health risks and optimize health and productively while lowering total health-related costs. At its best, worksheet health promotion creates a culture that fosters vitality, motivation and overall effectiveness of human capital says (Erickson,2006). The role and relevance of health promotion is in tackling the determinants of health, elate promotion will include combinations of the strategies namely developing personal skills, strengthening community action, and creating supportive environments for health, backed by healthy public policy. Health promotion is a powerfully relevant strategy for social development, in particular as an important set of strategies to address the factors influencing inequalities in health. Health promotion also brings together all the principles that underlie a series of strategies that seek to support conditions that allow populations to be healthy and to make lately choices. The range of strategies draws upon behavioral sciences, public health, education and communication, to name a few, and their respective methodologies says health promotion agency (2009). Empowerment or control Within this essay I have stated both ways in which it is empowerment and control. However both have equal entitlement; I am swayed to say I personally think that the health promotion is more a system of empowerment. This is because the government are setting up schemes that are free for individuals aged 16-25 to access. This shows he empowerment that is given to individuals to look after themselves without a cost. Also condoms are given for free at the clinic where the Chlamydia screening is taken states (Scholar, Abraham, Kook and Gilmore, 2004). This is empowering people to take precautions so that they don’t contract the infection. Another point is the media what can happen if they have the infection and don’t get checked out. Conclusion Throughout this essay I have shown how health promotion can be used as a system of empowerment and a system of control. I have linked it together with my chosen epic; I have also linked health promotion within my topic to the different approaches that I have learnt about within my lectures. How to cite Health Complications Caused by Chlamydia in Males, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Organization Prestige Properties Ltd †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Organization Prestige Properties Ltd. Answer: Introduction: The question is related to the powers of a company to get into a contract. Section 124 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (CA) provides that an organization can get into a contract in the same way as an individual[1]. In addition it has also been provided through Section 125 of the CA that although the constitution may limit the powers of the companies to get into the contract with any third party, such limitations are not enough merely to be able to declare a contract outside the scope of the corporation as invalid[2]. In addition section 128 of the CA states that a person has the right to assume that the constitution of the company has been complied with[3]. The issue which has been identified in the given situation is that whether the contract of Fitness Fiend Pty Ltd (FF) with Prestige Properties Ltd (PPL) is valid or not. In the given situation it has been stated that fitness fiend had got into a contract with PPL for the purpose of leading 11 sites for expanding their business. The total value of the contract which has been got into by the FF with PP was approximately $240000 (4000 per month for five years). It has been provided by the constitution of FF that if the value of the contract is more than $200000 it has to be stipulated by the board. However in this case the responsibility of the contract has been delegated by Biceps who was the managing director of FF to Slim who was the director of FF as he thought that Slim is capable enough to handle the matter. In addition it has already been discussed above that a contract t merely does not get invalid if it is not in accordance to the constitution of the company. The corporation act further stipulates trough section 127 that a document is only executed by a company if it has been signed by at least one director and one company secretary or two directors of the company. In the given situation the contract can be said not to be valid[4]. This is because not only has the contract is outside the scope of the constitution but also have not been executed in a proper manner. This is because the contract in order to be duly executed must have been signed by at least two directors or one director and a company secretary of the company as FF does not have a sole director or a common seal to execute contract. However it has been provided in Section 126 of the CA that a person who is acting on behalf of the company binds the company to his acts[5]. Therefore it can be evidently provided that FF has e ntered into a valid contract with PP in relation to the lease of 11 sites. In this case although the contract of lease can be extend to a further five year period it would not be considered as the value of the contract as the situation is still in contingent. The issue in this part of the report is to identify whether a valid contract have been formed between FF and frenetic Franchising Pty ltd or not. It has been provided through the scenario that Flex who is the company secretary of the company has got into a contract with Frenetic which is of a value of $60000. The contract is related to the obtaining floor space along with marketing expertise with respect to fitness fiend in relation to the convention. The convention was related to targeting franchises which would be operating in the 11 new sites obtained by FF. It has been expressly provided by the CA that any act which a person enters onto on behalf of the company is binding on the company as per section 126. A Secretary of the company would be seen as the agent of the company by any their party[6]. The contract is also within the powers which are provided to the agents of the company by its constitution. This is because the value of the contract is only $60000. The contract therefo re does not require to be stipulated by the board. However it has also been provided through the scenario that flex has gone into a contract with Abs-solute solution which is of a value of $440000. The combination of the contract flex has entered with Frenetic and Abe accounts to a total of $500000. It had been provided by the constitution of FF that they any agent, director or managing director of the company is not allowed to execute contract is total or $500000 or more. In this case the total value of contract which has been executed by Flex is $500000. Thus Flex is restricted from doing so. However it has been provided by Section 128 that a their party in relation to a company can make an assumption that the rules of the constitution of the company has been complied with if an agent of the company enters into a contract on behalf of the company[7]. The assumption cannot be stated as incorrect by the company in relation to a legal proceeding. Therefore it can be provided that FF under this section as a binding contract with both F renetic and Abs-solute. The issue in this part of the report is to analyze that whether a valid contract has been entered upon between FF and the 11 franchise. A responsibility had been imposed on Biceps who was the managing director of FF to get into a contract with the 11 required franchises. Each of the contracts was worth $650000. All of these contracts had to be executed by Biceps on the behalf of the company. It has been provided by the constitution of the company that an agent or director even the managing director of the company does not have the power to execute contracts which have a value of more than $500000 in total. In the given situation the contract which biceps have been directed to execute have a value of over $7150000. It has been provided by section 125 of the CA that the constitution of the company can restrict the powers of the members of the company towards getting into a contract[8]. However it has also been provided by the section that the validity of the contract of the company with any third party is not limited by the provisions provided in the constitution. The provisions have been discussed further in the case of Knight Frank Australia Pty Ltd v Paley Properties Pty Ltd[9], where it was held by the court that the company is bound to the contract entered upon by its agents even if the contract is not in the best interest of the company, not in accordance to the purpose of the company or is restricted by the provisions of the constitution of the company. In addition even of Biceps had been directed to get into the contract with the franchises by the board it was necessary for the board to amend the constitution through a special resolution. Therefore it can be provided in this case that th e contract which Biceps as entered into with the franchises are binding on FF as the franchises believe that FF has the authority to do so and under section 128 the provisions of the constitution of the company has been complied with by Biceps. However the assumption would not have been valid in case it was known to the potential franchises that the constitution restricts the power of Biceps to get into the contract. In this part of the report the situation in relation to the class action by the users of the health care services have to be discussed in the light of the rules of agency. In Australia a principal is liable for the actions of his agent with respect to a third party. In the same way as provided by the case of Esperance Cattle Company Pty Ltd v Granite Hill Pty Ltd[10] a business would also be liable for the loss which has been suffered by its clients because of its agents or employees. It has been provided by the scenario that in order to incorporate a unique feature into their business FF decided to provide additional services to the client. For this purpose they had incorporated personal trainers into the gym. The employees have been hired by FF by appointing Reliable Recruiting Pty Ltd. It was later found that the customers were facing various injures in relation to the exercise. It was found upon investigation that the employees had qualification in relation to construction and building and not physical trainers. In the given situation it s the right of FF to initiate a claim against RR because of the breach of contract and negligence committed by them with respect to the recruitment of trainers. However the clients who had suffered from the injury caused to them while exercising because of the unqualified trainers have the right to initiate a class action against the company. This is because the employees were working for FF and the clients have no relationship with RR. In the given situation the company is liable to face prosecution in relation to the class action according to the provisions of agency discussed above. However it has to be noted in this case that through the application of contract law and the provisions of negligence FF would be able to make a successful claim against RR for the negligence and breach of contract committed by them and also claim any losses faced by FF in relation to the class action[11]. The issue which has to be determined in relation to this scenario is towards the deficiencies in relation to the register of members marinated by FF. After the events in relation to the class action the chair person of FF got serious in relation to how the other matters of the organization are being handled by the management. Thus an investigation with respect to the financial records in relation to the organization had been commenced by Slim and Joy. It was found during the investigation by the directors of the company that register of the company did not have any details in relation to employees who participate in the employees share scheme of the organization. According to this scheme the employees are required to subscribe to class E ordinary shares of the organization. Section 168 of the CA provides the provisions in relation to the maintenance of registers[12]. Section 169 of the CA further provides that the register of the organization must contain details in relation to name and address if the members along with the date on which the entry in relation to the names have been made in the register[13]. The register must also have details in relation to class of shares, shares held by every member and the amount which is yet to be paid in relation to the to the shares. According to section 178 changes can be made to the register of the company by providing due notice in relation to such changes to the ASIC[14]. A person who has been affected due to the incorrectness in a register has the right off seeking remedy form the court in relation to any loss which have been suffered by them. The court may order the company to correct its registers if its finds it appropriate as per section 175[15]. Such notice of change is also to be provided to the ASIC in the required time as per section 179 of the CA. therefore in the given situation the absence of the names of the employees under the employee share scheme from the register is a strict liability office for the directors of the company and thus correction has to be done as soon as possible according to the provisions of the CA, in addition the notice of such correction has to be lodged by FF with the ASIC in the required time. Bibliography Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) Esperance Cattle Company Pty Ltd v Granite Hill Pty Ltd (2014) 47 WAR 318. Knight Frank Australia Pty Ltd v Paley Properties Pty Ltd 2014] SASCFC 103 McKendrick, Ewan. Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK), 2014.